13 February 2010

FIIs cut exposure to India, shift to safer markets

FIIs cut exposure to India, shift to safer markets


MUMBAI: The Indian stock market has witnessed net foreign fund outflows of Rs 3,550 crore since the start of 2010, making it one of most badly

hit markets among emerging markets. A desire to shift a part of their money to safer dollar-denominated assets in the wake of the recent credit turmoil in Europe, concerns over further weakening of the rupee and stretched equity valuations have led foreign portfolio investors to cut their exposure to domestic equities.

With a net withdrawal of $754 million in 29 trading sessions (since January), India trails just behind Taiwan ($2,488 million) in terms of foreign outflows, according to Bloomberg. Indonesia and Thailand, with net outflows of $238 million $294 million respectively, are among the other Asian market that have seen foreign capital outflows since the beginning of this year. Around $3 billion has been redeemed from the entire emerging market cluster during the first week of February, say market experts.

While much preferred Asian equity hubs witnessed a sell-off, dormant markets like Japan, Philippines, Vietnam and Pakistan witnessed investments flowing in from foreign portfolio investors. South Korea logged inflows to the tune of $290 million since January while the surprise package was Japan, which witnessed inflows worth a whopping $18,868 million.

Even if one takes a shorter time-frame from February, Japanese funds were winners as they witnessed seven consecutive weeks of net inflows. Key benchmarks in Japan, Vietnam and Philippines currently trade at 6-12 times price-to-earnings (P/E).

In India’s case, despite a near-10% correction, the local market still commands a premium valuation of 20 times trailing P/E, making it a fairly-valued zone for any class of investor. “Japan currently offers investors a chance to gain on currency arbitrage. Moreover, asset prices (especially equities) in Japan are cheap. Astute cross-border investors will try to make most of this situation by moving their investments into Japanese shares,” said Gopal Agarwal, equities head, Mirae Asset Global Investment.

In India’s case, according to market experts, the sell-off has been more because of global factors and stretched stock valuations. The sell-off in key emerging markets like India started after US President Barack Obama decided to limit financial risk-taking by banks. The sell-off aggravated after the credit crisis in Greece and Portugal.

The hardening of the dollar also resulted in foreign investors shifting their rupee-based investments to dollar denominated assets. A rise in (dollar) value (against the rupee) increases the borrowing cost for foreign investors who had borrowed dollars to invest in Indian market. They exit their rupee investment at higher levels, pocketing currency value differential along with portfolio gains, if any.

“Investors will start coming back once the rupee moves up to 48 - 49 levels,” said Mr Agarwal. Echoing his views, Ambareesh Baliga, vice-president, Karvy Stock Broking said: “FIIs are likely to stay away from Indian shares until there is clarity in world markets. It may be 2-3 months before they start reinvesting in Indian shares,” he said.
According to Mr Baliga, while the market may not see a deep fall from current levels; it probably will be locked in a narrow range at lower levels. Investors should be cautious while investing in these markets, he added.



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